Birch plywood（FUll brich）
Birch plywood is a hardwood plywood favored by craftsmen and designers for its panel strength, texture, durability and ease of processing. Birch plywood is durable, warp-resistant, and ideal for demanding projects that require longevity and structural integrity.
Birch plywood is a multi-layer birch veneer structure, and the main raw material is birch. Birch is a fast-growing hardwood of which there are 30-50 species worldwide. Most birch trees have a life expectancy of 60-90 years, with an average maximum height of less than 30 meters and a maximum diameter of 40 centimeters. Birch trees are monoecious and can easily colonize open terrain and woodland systems, making them a renewable resource. The three main producing areas of birch: North America/Northern Europe/North Asia.Among them, Baltic birch is very popular. Baltic birch is not a specific birch species, but a general name for plywood from neighboring Baltic countries such as Russia and Finland. As with any natural wood product, quality will vary from species to species. Baltic birch plywood is generally considered to be of higher quality than standard birch plywood.
Structure of birch plywood
Birch plywood is made from multiple layers of birch veneer. The number of layers depends on the thickness of the panel, its intended use, and the manufacturer’s specifications and workmanship.The two outermost layers are called face and back, while the inner layer is called the core material. The core is also made from multi-layer veneer. Core material options include birch, poplar, eucalyptus, pine or poplar veneer. A variety of core materials can also be mixed and matched, depending mainly on the intended use of the panel and the manufacturer’s specifications. The type of veneer and configuration of the core help determine the strength and durability of the plywood.
Different types of birch plywood：
Birch plywood can be divided into many types according to different production processes and uses.
Sanded finished birch plywood can be used in cabinetry, furniture and millwork applications.Rough-surfaced birch plywood for industrial/structural needs.Birch plywood is available in a choice of different surface grades, glue lines, core structures, sizes and thicknesses. They can also be specified for UV treatment on one or both sides. The types of UV you choose generally include transparent UV or yellow UV, which makes the surface smooth and shiny and better protects the surface of the plywood.
Birch plywood uses:
Uses include a variety of applications such as millwork, furniture, structural/industrial applications, shop fittings, pattern making, plywood underlayment, film faced plywood, interior decoration, joinery solutions, countertops, and small construction projects. Each type of birch plywood has multiple uses.
Environmental considerations: Many birch plywood manufacturers adhere to environmentally responsible practices. Choosing FSC or PEFC certified products ensures responsible forest management and contributes to a greener, healthier environment. Align your project with eco-conscious values.
Features of birch plywood:
Strength and Durability: Birch plywood has excellent structural strength. Plywood is made up of multiple thin layers of birch veneer, each layer is criss-crossed and bonded together according to the grain of the wood, making it incredibly resilient. And it can withstand huge loads, making it ideal for applications that require strong support.
Smooth Surface: One of the distinguishing characteristics of birch plywood is its exceptionally smooth and uniform surface. Birch’s fine-grained texture combined with its consistent layering helps create the perfect canvas for finishing treatments such as painting, staining or veneering.
Beautiful Wood Texture: The birch plywood surface has a natural birch wood texture, and the light color appearance adds a touch of elegance to any project. The clean, blemish-free surface accentuates its natural beauty, making it the first choice for applications where aesthetics are important, such as furniture, cabinetry and interior decoration.
Versatility Across Applications: The versatility of this wood is unmatched. It can be seamlessly integrated into a variety of creative activities, from complex woodworking projects and furniture making to architectural paneling and model making. Its inherent strength and refined appearance make it equally suitable for structural and decorative applications.
Affects Structural Integrity: The layered composition of birch plywood not only helps increase its strength but also enhances its structural stability. It minimizes the risk of warping, shrinking or swelling due to changes in humidity or temperature, ensuring your creation maintains its integrity over time.
Easy to work: Craftsmen appreciate its workability. It can be easily cut, shaped and joined whether by hand or using woodworking machinery. This feature helps in crafting intricate designs with precise and seamless connections.
Birch plywood Grade:
Birch plywood comes in front and back grades. Due to different countries and regions, the levels will also be different, but the overall difference is not big.
B/BB: single front and back veneer. Surface veneers are considered defect-free and light and uniform in color. There can be 3-6 color-matched knots on the back that are oval in shape and about the size of an egg.
BB/BB: Single piece front and back. Front and back finishes allow an average of 3-6 small patches of color matching and some light mineral streaking. Tight knots may be present.
BB/CP: Single piece front and back. “CP” back veneer is a downgrade from “BB” grade veneer, which allows unlimited patches and sound knots, but does not allow open defects.
CP/CP: Monolithic front and back. Front and back grade veneer allows for unlimited sound levels and repair of cracks and unlimited patches. This panel is acoustic on both sides and is designed for lamination.
C/C: Patches, slits, and small veneer tears are allowed. Veneer overlap and small core gaps are allowed. The panel is unsanded and can be used for structural purposes.
